“How did we get here?”
We are living in a world defined by rapid and accelerating change, political, economic, social, and technological. This is not a typical business cycle. We are in an era shaped by powerful megatrends, with AI transforming industries, geopolitical shifts reshaping markets, and macroeconomic forces creating new uncertainties.
Just weeks before the 2024 election, The Economist described the U.S. economy as the “envy of the world.” After Donald Trump’s victory in November, markets initially anticipated controlled inflation, deregulation, and a less restrictive monetary policy. Fast-forward a few months to April 2025, and the optimism has faded. With capital markets reacting negatively to renewed trade war fears, over $5 trillion in market value were erased in a couple of days.
2025 opened with headlines proclaiming a venture capital comeback.
On paper, VC funding rebounded, driven by an unprecedented surge in AI investment. But beneath the surface, it’s a tale of two markets: one propelled by billion-dollar mega-deals in Artificial Intelligence, and another still struggling to regain traction amid macroeconomic uncertainty, investor hesitation, and a lingering liquidity crunch.
With Trump reigniting trade wars, tariffs reshaping global supply chains, and AI advancing at breakneck speed, it’s becoming harder than ever to place clear bets.
The real question is: what are you going to bet on?
“We’re bringing wealth back to America. That’s a big thing... It takes a little time, but I think it should be great for us.”
Donald J. Trump - 45th and 47th U.S. President
After Donald Trump’s victory in November 2024, markets initially anticipated controlled inflation and a less restrictive monetary policy.
Fast-forward a few months to March 2025, and the optimism has faded. With capital markets reacting negatively to renewed trade war fears, over $4 trillion in market value has been erased since the S&P 500’s peak last month—a dramatic reversal from the bullish sentiment surrounding Trump’s agenda.
What happened at year-end, and what comes next?
2024 State of venture capital
With echoes of the dot-com bubble looming large, should we brace ourselves for a crash of similar proportions?
Last year, Michael Burry, the legendary fund manager who famously profited from shorting the US housing market in 2008, bet more than $1.6 billion on a Wall Street crash by shorting the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100. Nothing happened.
This year, Warren Buffett’s cash reserves reached a record $276.9 billion as Berkshire Hathaway trimmed its stock holdings in Apple. Some view it as a routine adjustment, while others speculate that Buffett perceives an overheated, overvalued market.
Everyone talks about a soft landing, but warning signs are flashing and the world seems to be teetering on a delicate balance. Is there something we’re missing? Is there an unseen factor at play?
1. Macro Crossover
2024 has been a year of mixed signals. Wall Street swings between celebrating AI-driven gains and bracing for selloffs sparked by underwhelming job reports and inflation fears. While GDP growth shows resilience, warning signs persist: the inverted yield curve and the Sahm Rule hint at a potential recession and job losses. Optimism and uncertainty remain in a constant tug-of-war.
2. New World Order
Geopolitical tensions are at a post-Cold War high. While we are seeing the most active conflicts since the end of World War 2, over 4 billion people are heading to the polls in 70+ countries. Conflict is reshaping the global economy, fragmenting supply chains, and driving nations to rethink their dependencies. Are we entering a new era of protectionism?
3. Climate Resilience
Where do you live? Will your city still be inhabitable in the next few decades? Climate change is no longer a distant threat—it's here. With 2023 marking the hottest year on record, global temperatures are already nearing the critical 1.5°C threshold. From more frequent power outages and skyrocketing insurance costs to shorter ski seasons and devastating wildfires, climate change is affecting every aspect of our lives.
4. The AI Revolution
Artificial Intelligence is reshaping the world, promising to boost productivity, drive innovation, and fuel economic growth. As AI becomes an integral part of daily life, investors are pouring billions into the technology. But as the frenzy grows, one can’t help but wonder—are we reliving the dot-com era?
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“I call it America First. This is the policy that built this country, and this is the policy that will save our country.”
Donald J. Trump
No one really knows what the future holds, but the possibility of a recession lingers in the back of everyone's mind.
Following President-elect Donald J. Trump’s victory over Kamala Harris, the financial world witnessed an immediate response. In just one week, the S&P 500’s value surged by $1.9 trillion, pushing stocks to record highs. The U.S. dollar strengthened globally and Bitcoin achieved unprecedented highs.
Wall Street is preparing for more government spending, lighter regulation, bigger deficits, and accelerating growth under a Trump administration and a Republican-led Congress.
2023 venture capital
“What’s going on in the market?”
1. Macro Makeover
One thing has become evident – we are in the midst of a new macro regime. Unlike the patterns we’ve seen for the last 30 years, today's landscape is shaped by central banks grappling with the necessity to maintain tight policies in response to mounting inflationary pressures. We’re witnessing a transition from demand-driven shocks to a macro environment dominated by supply constraints.
2. Recessionary Ripples
Following stubborn inflation rates and recent regional bank failures, the winds of change are blowing through the financial markets, ushering in a new macro regime marked by supply-driven constraints and ongoing inflationary pressures. We are seeing the global economy slow and become more divergent as the year comes to an end.
3. New World Order
With Ukraine under fire, an ongoing Israel-Hamas war, and strained U.S.-China relations, the geopolitical stage is undergoing a dramatic restructuring, giving rise to a world characterized by fragmentation, the construction of new economic blocs and the realignment of supply chains. The fact is that the world we live in is no longer the same, we’re seeing a distinct departure from the post-Cold War era of globalization and geopolitical stability.
4. The AI Revolution
Amidst the evolving economic landscape, Artificial Intelligence has emerged with promises to boost productivity, foster innovation, and drive economic growth. It isn’t a matter of whether we will feel its effect, but rather when. AI is here to stay.